Empowerment of Women in the Rattan and Ketak Handicraft Industry in Lombok

Abstract

This research highlights the socio-economic dynamics in women's empowerment through economic development in the rattan and ketak handicraft industry in Lombok. The study reveals key aspects related to the role of women, their level of participation, the impact of economic empowerment on welfare, and effective economic development strategies. Women play a dominant role in production stages that require manual skills, such as sorting raw materials, weaving, and finishing product details. Meanwhile, men are more involved in physically demanding tasks, production management, and distribution, which grants them greater access to decision-making and financial benefits. This gender disparity results in differences in access to decision-making and profit distribution. Despite high female participation in the industry, inequalities persist, particularly in wage recognition and access to career advancement. Women tend to have longer working hours but lower earnings due to the unfair division of labor. Enhancing women's skills and access to financial capital significantly contributes to their economic independence, allowing them to expand production capacity and market reach. Training programs, policy interventions, and digital marketing adoption are essential for increasing women's roles and competitiveness in this industry. However, cultural barriers still limit women's participation in business decision-making. Addressing these challenges requires collaborative efforts from the government, financial institutions, and non-governmental organizations to create a supportive ecosystem for women entrepreneurs. This study concludes that women's empowerment in the rattan and ketak handicraft industry in Lombok requires a holistic approach. By improving skills, ensuring equal economic opportunities, and promoting gender inclusivity, the industry can develop sustainably while enhancing women's socio-economic status.